The Importance of Dental Health in Dogs: How to Prevent and Treat Dental Disease
Dental health is an often-overlooked aspect of a dog's overall well-being. Many pet owners don’t realize that dental disease is one of the most common health issues in dogs, affecting up to 80% of dogs by age three. Poor oral hygiene can lead to serious problems, including pain, infections, and even organ damage. Let’s break down why dental health matters and how you can take care of your dog’s teeth.
Why Is Dental Health Important for Dogs?
Dental disease doesn’t just cause bad breath—it can lead to infections, difficulty eating, and systemic health problems. Here are some of the issues that can develop with poor oral health.
1. Oral pain and discomfort: Dogs can develop gingivitis, periodontal disease, and tooth root abscesses, all of which cause significant discomfort. Unlike humans, dogs instinctively hide pain, so by the time you notice symptoms, the issue may already be advanced.
2. Contributes to systemic disease: Untreated dental disease can allow bacteria from the mouth to enter the bloodstream, affecting the heart, kidneys, and liver. Studies have linked periodontal disease to heart disease in dogs.
3. Can impact quality of life: Dogs with healthy teeth can eat, chew, and play without discomfort. Good dental health means a happier, healthier pet.
Signs of Dental Disease in Dogs
Many pet owners don’t realize their dog has dental disease until it becomes severe. Watch for these signs:
Bad breath (not just typical “dog breath” but a foul, persistent odor)
Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
Brown or yellow tartar buildup on teeth
Difficulty eating or chewing
Drooling excessively
Pawing at the mouth or rubbing the face on surfaces
Loose or missing teeth
If you notice any of these symptoms, your dog may already have dental disease and should see a veterinarian.
How to Prevent Dental Disease in Dogs
1. Brush Your Dog’s Teeth Regularly: The gold standard for preventing dental disease is brushing your dog’s teeth daily. Use a pet-safe toothbrush and enzymatic toothpaste designed for dogs (never use human toothpaste, as it contains toxic ingredients like xylitol).
2. Provide Dental Chews and Toys: Specially designed dental chews can help reduce plaque and tartar buildup. Look for products approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) for effectiveness.
3. Offer a Dental-Friendly Diet: Certain diets and kibbles are designed to help scrape away plaque while your dog chews. Ask your vet for recommendations on dental-specific pet food.
4. Schedule Regular Dental Cleanings: Even with home care, dogs still need professional cleanings. Veterinary dental cleanings involve scaling, polishing, and assessing for underlying issues that can’t be detected at home.
How Are Dental Issues Treated?
If your dog develops periodontal disease, a professional veterinary dental cleaning is necessary. This involves:
Anesthesia (to ensure a thorough, stress-free cleaning)
Often times dental X rays, to evaluate the health of the teeth below the gum line
Scaling and polishing to remove plaque and tartar
Possible extractions if teeth are severely damaged
Treatment for gum disease or infections
Final Thoughts
Good dental hygiene is one of the most effective ways to improve your dog’s health and longevity. By establishing a routine of regular brushing, providing dental chews, and scheduling vet check-ups, you can help prevent painful dental diseases. If your dog is showing signs of dental problems, don’t wait—schedule a veterinary exam to keep their teeth and gums in top shape!
